Role of Abrus precatorius Linn. in indomethacin induced gastric ulcer in rats
Abstract
Role of Abrus precatorius Linn. in indomethacin induced gastric ulcers was studied in rats. Abrus precatorius Linn. leaves significantly reduced ulcer index induced by indomethacin. The plant leaves produced gastric anti secretory effect by decreasing gastric volume and acidity It further increased gastric mucin which showed gastric cytoprotective effect. The plant prevented the increased lipid peroxidation during ulceration by indomethacin. Activities of the anti oxidant enzymes were enhanced during ulceration by this plant leaves. Results were comparable to that of ranitidine, a standard anti ulcer drug. Anti ulcerogenic activity of Abrus precatorius Linn. leaves was, thus, mediated through anti oxidant defense mechanism.Â
Keywords
References
Gurung Bejoy: The medicinal plants of Sikkim Himalaya, J B Gurung (Pub), Gangtok, Sikkim. 2002:4.
Chopra, Col Sir RN, Chopra IC: Indigenous drops of India, U. N. Dhar and sons Private Limited, Kolkata. 1958:361.
Monago CC, Alumanah EO: Antidiabetic effect of Chloroform – Methanol Extract of Abrus precatorium Linn. sed in Alloxan Diabetic Rabbits. J. Appl. Sci. Environ.Mgt. 2005, 9: 85 – 88.
Noumi Emmanuel, Djeumen Claudette: Abortifacient plants of the Buea region, their participation in the sexuality of adolescent girls. Indian J Traditional Knowledge 2007, 6:502 – 507.
Pal Ranju S, Ariharasivakumar G, Girhepunje Kundlik, Upadhyay Ashutosh: In – vitro anti oxidative active activity of phenolic and flavonoid compounds extracted from seeds of Abrus precatorius. Int.J Pharma and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2009, 1: 136 – 140.
Arora Rashmi, Gill Singh Naresh, Kaur Sukhuwinder, Jain Ajay Deep: Phytopharmacological evaluation of ethanolic extract of the seeds of Arbus precatorius Linn. J Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2011, 6: 580 – 588.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jpt.2011.580.588
Saganuwan SA, Gulumbe ML: In vitro antimicrobial activities testing of Abrus precatorius cold water leaf extract on Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Technol Res 2005, 4: 70 -73.
Saganuwan SA, Gulumbe ML: In vitro antimicrobial activities testing of Abrus precatorius cold-water leaf extract on Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Conference of the Nigeria Soc. Indigenous Knowledge Dev,Cross River State Univ. Technol.Obubra, 9th – 12th Nov. 2005, p. 93-97.
Karamoko Ouattara, Karim Tuo, Idrissa Doumbia, Adama Coulibaly: Evaluation of the antibacterial activities of the aqueous extract, alkaloids and flavonoids from Abrus precatorius Linn, (Fabaceae). Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2012, 4: 4795-4799.
Anbu J, Ravichandiran V, Sumithra M, Sudheer B, Chowdary K, Swaroop Kumar SLVVSN, Kannadhasan R, Satheesh Kumar R: Anti cancer activity of petroleum ether extract of Abrus precatorius of ehrlich ascitis carcinoma in mice. International J of Pharma and Bio Sciences 2011, 2: 24 – 31.
Saganuwan SA: Antimalarial effects of aqueous stem berk extract of Abrus precatorius (Jequirity bean) leaf in Swiss albino mice. PhD Thesis Usmanu DanfodiyoUniversity. Sokoto, Nigeria, 2011.
Duke JA, Bogenschutz-Godwin MJ, duCellier J, Duke PAK: Handbook of Medicinal Herbs, 2nd ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, New York, Washington DC, 2002, P. 114.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420040463
Kishor S Chaudhari, Ramakant Sharma, Pradeep S. Pawar,Vidyadhish A Kashikaar: Pharmacological activities of Abrus precatorius Linn. – A Review. International journal of ayurvedic & herbal medicine 2012, 2: 336-348.
Mitra PK, Mitra P, Das AP, Ghosh C, Sarkar A, Chowdhury D : Screening the efficacy of some east Himalayan medicinal plants against ethanol induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. Pleione 2010, 4(1): 69 – 75.
Ghosh MN: Toxicity studies in fundamentals of experimental pharmacology. Hilton and Company. Kolkata, 2005, P. 190-7.
Parmar NS, Desai JK: A review of the current methodology for the evaluation of gastric and duodenal antiulcer agents. Indian Journal of Phrmacology 1993, 25 : 120-35.
Khare Salaj, Asad Mohammed, Dhamanigi Sunil S, Prasad V Satya: Anti ulcer activity of cod liver oil in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2008; (40): 209 – 214.
Szelenyi I, Thiemer K: Distension ulcer as a model for testing of drugs for ulcerogenic side effects. Arch. Toxicol. 1978, 41: 99 – 105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00351774
Hawk PB, Oser BL, Summerson HW: Practical physiological chemistry, 12th ed. London : Churchill, 1947, P. 347.
Anson ML: The estimation of pepsin, trypsin, papain and catepsin with hemoglobin. J General Physiol. 1938, 22: 78 – 9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.22.1.79
Sanyal AK, Mitra PK, Goel RK: A modified method to estimated dissolved mucosubstances in gastric juice. Indian J Exp Biol. 1983, 21: 78 – 80.
Lowry CH, Rosenborough NI, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951, 193 : 265 – 75.
Goel RK, Gupta S, Shankar R, Sanyal AK: Antiulcerogenic effect of banana powder (Musa sapientum var. paradisiaca) and its effect on mucosal resistance. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1986, 18 : 33 – 44.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(86)90041-3
Miranda KM, Espey MG,Wink DA: A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric oxide. 2001, 5: 62 – 5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/niox.2000.0319
Okhawa H, Onoshi H,Yagi K: Assay for lipid peroxide in animal tissue by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem. 1979, 95: 351 – 8.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
Misra HP, Fridovich I: The role of superoxide anion in the auto oxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Bio Chem. 1972, 247: 3170 – 5.
Takahara S, Hamilton BH, Nell JV, Kobra TY, Ogura Y, Nishimura ET: Hypocatelasemia : a new genetic carrier state. J Clin Invest. 1960, 29: 610-9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI104075
Ellman GL: Tissue sulphydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959, 82: 70 – 7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6
Paglia DE, Valentaine WN: Studies on the glutathione and glutathione characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidases. J Lab Clin Med. 1967, 70: 158 – 69.
Quincke H: Quoted from "Pathophysiology of peptic ulcer" Ed. S. C. Skoryna and H. L. Bockus, J. B. Lippman Cott Company, Philadelphia, 1963. P. 256 – 63.
Tierney (Dr.) LM, Mephee SJ, Papadakis MA : In "Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment", Pub. Mc Craw Hill, New York, 2001, P. 134 – 41. Eng. J. Med. 1998, 338: 719 - 723.
Ariyoshi I, Toshiharu A, Sugimura F, Abe M, Matsua Y, Honda T : Recurrence during maintenance therapy with histamine H2 receptor antagonist in cases of gastric ulcer. Nihon Univ J Med 1986, 28:69-74.
Sanyal AK, Das PK, Sinha S, Sinha YK: Banana and gastric secretion. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1963, 13 : 318 – 319.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1961.tb11829.x
Akah PA, Nwafor SV: Studies on anti – ulcer properties of Cassampelos mucronata leaf extract. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1999, 37 : 936 – 938.
Shetty R, Vijay Kumar, Naidu MUR, Ratnakumar KS: Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract in ethanol induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2000, 32 : 313 – 317.
Sairam K, Rao Ch V, Goel RK: Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois on gastric ulceration and secretion in rats. Indian J Exp. Biol. 2001, 39: 137 – 142.
Maity S, Vedasiromoni JR, Ganguly D K: Anti – ulcer effect of the hot water extract of black tea (Camellia sinensis). J. Ethanopharmacol. 1995, 46 : 167 - 174.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(95)01245-9
Maity S, Chaudhuri T, Vedasiromoni J R, Ganguly D K: Cytoprotection mediated anti ulcer effect of tea root extract. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2003, 35: 213 – 219.
Dharmani P, Palit G: Exploring Indian medicinal plants for anti ulcer activity. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2006, 38 : 95 – 99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.24613
Mitra P K: In search of an anti ulcerogenic herbal preparation. Trans. Zool. Soc.East India. 2001, 5: 59 – 64.
Mitra P, Mitra PK: Biochemical studies of the anti ulcerogenic activity of Nirmali (Strychnos potatorum Linn) in restraint induced gastric ulcers in rats. Trans. Zool. Soc. East. India. 2005, 9: 39 – 42.
Mitra P, Mitra P K: Use of Astilbe rivularis Buch. – Ham. Ex D. Don as anti – peptic ulcer agent. Pleione 2008, 2: 74 – 76.
Mitra PK, Mitra P, Das AP, Ghosh C, Sarkar A, Chowdhury D: Screening the efficacy of some east Himalayan medicinal plants against ethanol induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. Pleione 2010, 4: 69 – 75.
Mitra Prasanta Kumar: Comparative evaluation of anti gastric ulcer activity of root, stem and leaves of Thalictrum foliolosum DC in rats.VRI Phytomedicine 2013, 1: 3 – 7.
Mitra Prasenjit, Ghosh Tanaya, Mitra Prasanta Kumar: Anti peptic ulcer activity of TLC separated fractions of root extract of Astilbe rivularis in rats. Eur. J Biotech Biosc. 2013, 1: 37-42.
Malairajan P, Gopalakrishnan Geetha, Narasimhan S, Jessi Kala Veni K: Evaluation of anti ulcer activity of Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites in experimental animals. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 2008, 40 : 126 – 128.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.42306
Manonmani S, Vishwanathan S, Subramanian S, Govindasamy S: Biochemical studies on the antiulcerogenic activity of cauvery 100, an ayurvedic formulation in experimental ulcers. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 1995, 27: 101 – 105.
Sairam K, Rao ChV, Babu MD, Goel RK: Prophylactic and curative effects of Bacopa monniera in gastric ulcer models. Phytomedicine 2001, 86: 423 – 30.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/S0944-7113(04)70060-4
Vanisree AJ, Mitra K, Shyamala Devi CS: Antiulcerogenic effect of UL – 409 against experimentally induced gastric ulcers in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 1996, 28: 265 – 268.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14259%2Fpm.v2i3.128
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




